Spay pets early in life
By R.G. Elmore, D.V.M. / Copley News Service

Q: We are wondering when we should have our new puppy spayed. Although we do not want puppies we are not opposed to allowing her to become sexually mature and even have one litter if that is beneficial for her long-term health. We have heard many different opinions on this subject. We want to do what is best for our new family member!

A: Although there has been a lot of research completed to evaluate when is the best time to spay a dog, this subject still seems to be controversial. Much of the adverse advice is merely opinion and based on old wives' tales.

It is well-documented that spaying at an early age is not detrimental and actually offers many benefits for the spayed dog. Early puppy and kitten sterilization, that is at 8 to 16 weeks of age, does not cause any health problems or behavioral problems later in life and does decrease the number of unwanted animals that have to be destroyed each year in animal shelters.

The many concerns given by well-meaning pet owners and some veterinarians in the past and currently about abnormal growth, increased chance of obesity in adult life, undesirable behavioral changes, lack of urinary tract control, and increased risks during the surgery because of being small and young, have shown to be unwarranted. There simply are not any good reasons for not spaying cats and dogs while they are young and before they are sexually mature.

Apparently young animals experience far less stress when undergoing major surgery such as being spayed than older animals. Many heal faster and regain their normal activities sooner. Because the scar is so small, and in many instances invisible after healing is complete, many veterinarians put a small tattoo on the inner leg of very young dogs at the time of spaying so that they are not inadvertently subjected to a second major surgery.

The American Veterinary Medical Association, many state veterinary associations, the American Animal Hospital Association, the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, the American Kennel Club and the Cat Fancier's Association all endorse and encourage early-age spaying. This procedure is safe and significantly reduces the number of unwanted puppies and kittens each year.

Q: Is it necessary to feed betta fish kept in bowls containing plants with bare roots? I do not feed my fish nearly as often as my office colleagues feed theirs. This has sparked a debate about what is best for our fish.

A: Betta fish vases have become very popular during the last two to three years. These vases usually contain bare rooted Dieffenbachia, philodendron or peace lilies. Properly maintained betta bowls make very attractive room accessories and provide much pleasure while watching the very colorful fish swim among the roots. It is very important that betta bowls be properly cared for since they contain living fish.

Feeding two or three times per week is recommended even though betta fish can get some nutrients from the plant roots and bacteria in the bowl. Betta fish food can be bought at most pet stores. Over-feeding causes dirty, murky water.

Betta fish should be kept in environments that are kept between 72 and 84 degrees Fahrenheit. The bowl should be kept away from direct sunlight. Most betta fish live for two to three years if properly maintained. Additional information about betta fish can be obtained at your pet store or public library.